Adding mechanism.



F. L. FULLER.

ADDING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 13, 1909.

1,088,068. Patented Feb. 24, 1914.

3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

INVENTOR ATTORNEYS F. L. FULLER.

ADDING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 13, 1909.

Patented Feb. 24, 19M

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

INVETOR WITNESSES: g D 4/ 4% 12x24.

- ATTORNEYS F. L. FULLER.

ADDING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED AUG.13, 1909.

1,088,068. Patented Feb. 24, 191

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

Z e 1 if INVENTOR BY 2% 3.9 f i IlIlllln UNITED sTATEs radium? OFFICE.

FEEDER-ICE L. FULLER, OF DAYTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE NATIONAL CASHREGISTER COMPANY, OF DAYTON, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO, (INCOR-POM'IED IN 1906.)

ADDING MECHANISM.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FREDERICK L. FULLER, a citizen of the United States,residing at Dayton, in the county of Montgomery and State of Ohio, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Adding Mechanisms, ofwhich the following is a specification.

My invention relates to adding mechanisms, such as are used incalculating machines, cash registers, and analogous constructions, andhas for its object the production of a simple and positively operatedmechanism, adapted to the addition of selected numerals.

In the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, Ihave illustrated my adding mechanism or counter in 'connec tion withsufficient means to operate the same. Such illustrations as I have givenshow that part of an ordinary adding machine embodying my construction,which is sufficient to fully illustrate my invention, but without theinclusion of other parts of such a machine which are commonly used toindicate and register or record the results of the operation of themechanism.

In the drawings Figure 1 shows a top view of a calculating machineembodying my invention, a part of the case being broken away to discloseportions of the mechanism within: Fig. 2 shows a side view of a portionof a calculating machine containin my invention, with a part of the sideoi the case broken away: Fig. 3 is a detail view showing one form of adriving mechanism for operating the adding device, being an end view ofsaid operatingdevice and the connections: Fig. 4 represents alongitudinal view of the main or actuating shaft of the drivingmechanism with a central longitudinal sectional view of the drivingsectors and their hubs, and the 'cam wheel used to throw the addingmechanism into position for action: Fig. 5 is a detail plan view of aportion of the adding mechanism: Fig. 6 is a sectional view of themechanism shown in Fig. 5: Fig. 7 is an end view of the addin mechanismor counter with one of its en frames removed: Fig. 8 is a similar viewto that shown in Fig. 7, but illustrating the parts in differentrelative Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed August 13,1909. Serial No. 512,628.

' positions:

Patented Feb. 24, 1914.

Fig. 9 is a plan view of a complete section of the adding mechanism:Fig. 10 is a plan view of an actuating detent and its secondary cam, andanother of said detents and secondary cams shown in section: Fig. 11 isan end view of the adding mechanism with one end frame removed showinthe parts of the mechanism in a position di ferent from that shown inthe preceding figures: Fig. 12 is a view of the parts shown in Fig. 11,but in a yet different position; and Fig. 13 is a front view ofmechanism used in the final operation of addition, and in releasing theadding mechanism for renewed action of its parts.

My construction is so arranged that'the desired numbers can be selected,indicated and added or totalized, and the means for accomplishing this Ishall now describe.

In Fig. l I have disclosed my adding mechanism proper in connection withone form of mechanism for operating the same, but it will be understoodthat the adding mechanism itself can be combined with a variety of meansfor producing this result; In the particular construction which I haveillustrated in the drawings the apparatus is inclosed in a case 1, thetop or cover of which contains nine slots 2, 2, four of which are shownin Fig. 1. Beside each of these slots, or between each two thereof, arearranged the numerals from naught to nine inclusive, as shown, to guidethe operator in the manipulation of the machine. Operated through eachof said slots is a knob or handle 3,'with a pointer 4, to guide the eyeto the desired numeral on the case. Each of these knobs, 3, is attachedto a rack, 5, which slides within the case of the machine, and is shownin Figs. 2 and 3, each of which racks, 5, meshes with a segment 6,mounted loosely on the actuating shaft 7. Rigidly attached to the shaft7 are the arms 8, to the lower ends of which is fixed the rock shaft 9.At one end of said shaft 7 is pinned the operating lever 10, which isshown in its normal position in Fig. 2. Loosely mounted upon the shaft 7is the cam wheel 11, which has live cam surfaces equally spaced on itsperiphery, also fast -to the shaft 7 is the arm 12, upon which ismounted the spring pressed plunger 13, which bears constantly againstthe edge of the cam wheel 11, and partially rotates the same when theoperating handle 10 is moved. On the shaft 14, journaled at its ends inthe sides of said case of the machine, are mounted the endframes 15,which contain th adding device proper. Mounted on the right handendframe, 15, is the roller 16, which contacts with the cam wheel 11.rigidly attached to each end-frame, 15, is the shaft, 17, on which areloosely mounted a series of indicating disks, 18, hearing the numeralson their peripheries, to each of which indicating disks is rigidlyattached a gear wheel 19; and it will be noted that said several disksare spaced from each other and retain their relative positions by meansof thehubs 20. Higidly mounted in said endframe, 15, is the shaft, 21,parallel to the shaft, 17, and below the same. On said shaft 21 areloosely mounted a series of actuating detents, 22, of anchor or palletformation corresponding in number with the indicating disks. Alsoloosely mounted on said shaft 21 is a series of secondary cams, 23,corresponding in number with said actuating detents, 22, and alternatingtherewith.

Rigidly mounted in the end-frames, 15, is the shaft 24, on which areloosely mounted a series of detents 25, corresponding in number withsaid secondary cams 23, and respectively held in contact therewith bythe series of helical springs 26' which serve to hold said detents 25and actuating detents 22 in their normal positions, and return themthereto after action. Rigidly attached to the shaft 14 are a series ofspirally arranged primary cams, 27 one less in number than theindicating disks, 18, and respectively positioned in the paths of thecorresponding secondary cams 23. On the left hand face of each of theindicating disks, 18, and opposite the numeral 4 on the peripherythereof, except on the extreme left hand indicating disk, is fixed astud, 28, which in its path contacts with the secondary cam, 23, next tothe left of the disk, 18, on which said stud is placed. On the left handface of each of said secondary earns, 23, is fixed a stud, 29, whichprojects perpendicularly from the face of its cam, 23, and under theactuating detent, 22, with which it may contact. (See Figs. 7, 8, 11 and12). Rigidly mounted on the shaft, 7, near the left end thereof, is ageared sector, 30, and rigidly attached to the adjacent side ofthe caseof the machine is the stud 31. On this stud 31 are revolubly mounted thepinion, 32, and the eccentric 33; and to the said eccentric is strappedthe rack, 34, which meshes with the pinion, 35, rigidly fixed on theshaft 14. Fixed to the pinion, 32, is the disk, 36; while fixed to theeccentric, 33, is the sleeve, 37, having a transverse notch in Mountedon andv the lug, 41, on the outside of the case. this motion of the saidlever the cam-wheel 11 is turned one fifth of a revolution, and

suming the several parts of the machine to be in the primary or normalpositions, shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the zeros on the peripheries of theseveral indicating disks, 18, are visible through the openings 40 in the:case, and the several knobs, 3, and their pointers, 4, are below thezeros marked ex- .ternally upon the case.

To select and add anynumerals, the desired numerals in units,

tens, or hundreds are determined by moving the proper knobs, 3, untiltheir pointers respectively stand opposite the several selected numeralsas indicated on the case.

As each of-said knobs, 3, is moved forward to its position opposite theselected numeral, the rack, 5, to which said knob is attached is movedthe same distance, and the teeth on such rack meshing with the teeth onthe particular sector, 6, to be actuated by said rack,

turn back the said sector as many fiftieths of an entire revolutionthereof as there are units in the numeral selected. The several knobs,3, having been brought opposite the selected numerals indicated on thecase, the lever 10 is thrown forward from its normal position indicatedin Fig. 2 one-fifth of a complete revolution, when it is stopped by ythe roller 16 is forced up upon the periphery of said cam-wheel, wherebythe endframes 15, are rocked upon the shaft 14 so that the gear-wheels19 are brought into ganes with the several make 5 which have been moirlfrom their normal positions; the rock smart 9 contacts with and drivesforward the previously operated sectors 6. which being constantly inmesh with said racks 5, operate to return said racks to their normal orprimary positions by the time the lever 10 contacts with the stop 41(see Figs. 2 and 3); and simultaneously the meshed gear-Wheels 19, andtheir related disks 18, are turned one-tenth of a revolution to eachunit of the numeral on the case indicated by the pointer on the knob 3on the related rack 5. Simultaneously with the completion of thisoperation the roller 16 drops into the next cam on the cam-wheel 11, andallows the end-frames 15 to drop, thus removing the gear-wheels 19 fromcontact with the racks 5. When any gear-wheel 19 has forced to acomplete rotation-by the motionof its related rack 5, the stud 28 on therelated disk 18 will have come into contact with the related secondarycam 23, and said secondary cam 23 is brought into the position indicatedin Fig. 8, the related detent 25 catching in the second notch in saidsecondary cam 23, and holding the projecting cam of said secondary cam23 in the path of its related prim "ry cam 27 mount ed on the shaft 14.(See Fig. 8.)

' On the forward movement of the lever 10,

the shaft 7 and the geared sector 30, mounted thereon, are turnedone-fifth of a revolution, and the related inion 32 is turned onecomplete revolution, ut the pawl 38, being thrown out of the notch inthe sleeve 37, the eccentric 33 does not rotate, and, therefore, theshaftl'i and its prima cams 27 do not rotate. When,however, the ever 10is thrown 1 back to its normal position, and the sector 30 isdrivenupward one-fifth of a revolution, and the pinion 32 is turned onefull revolution, the pawl 38 catches in the notch in the sleeve37, andthe eccentric 33 is forced to a complete revolution, and its relatedrack 34 meshing with the pinion L 5 forces said pinion 35 and the shaft14 with its primary cams 27 to one full revolution forward, and

one full revolution backward. In the forward revolution of said rimarycams 27 those of said cams 27 which are related to such of the secondarycams 23 as are projected into their respective paths, force the saidsecondary cams 23 down out of their paths, bringing the noses of therelated detents 25 out of the notch in the said second ary cams 23, anddriving the studs 29 fixed on said operated secondary cams 23 againsttheir related actuating detents 22, and said actuating detents move theindicating disks 1'8,to which they are respectively related forwardone-twentieth of a revolution (see Fig. 11.) As the shaft 14 carryin theprimary earns 27 completes its forwar rotation, the cut out portions ofsaid cams will be presented to the operated secondary cams 23, therebypermitting the springs 26 to return the operated detents 22 from theposition shown in Fig. 11 tothe position shown in Fig. 8, during whichmovement the disks 18 garimary positions shown in Figs. 2 and 7. idsecondary cams 23 thus remain out of are respectively oroed in their.paths again by the operation just described.

In an operation of the machine where a transfer is caused by a transfer,such for inat 9 and 1 is added to the disk of lower order, it isnecessary that the. secondary cams 23 be positioned to effect a transferdurin the one-twentieth of revolution imparte to the disks by themovement of their related detents 22 in an anti-clockwise direction,Fig. 8, because of the fact that the last half of the transfer movementis imparted after the shaft 14 carryin the primary cams 27 has completeda fu l rotation in a clockwise direction, Fi 8, at which time it wouldbe too late to initially set the seccams would be reset during thereverse rotation of the shaft 14 by the primary cams 27 carried thereby,consequently losing the transfer. It will thus be seen that by theconstruction described and shown and the proper proportioning of thevarious gears on racks, sectors and pinions the indicatin disks 18 areturned as desired, and as eac peripherally numbered disk completes arevolution the adjacent disk indicating the next higher denomination ofunits is rotated to the extent of one figure, and the adding proceedsregularly and surely with the operation of the machine.

As hereinbefore stated I have shown and described only my invention andsuch parts of a mechanism adapted to operate the same as I deemrequisite to enable those conversant. with the art to make and use thesame, giving no description of the means necessary to record or visiblyindicate the various summations effected by the apparatus; such parts ofa complete mechanism constituting a calculatin machine, or indicatingregister of any ind, to which my construction may be applied, forming nopart of my invention or being necessarily shown or described with it toconvey a full understanding of the construction and use of my invention.

Having thus claim:

1. In a totalizer, the combination with a plurality of denominationalelements, of devices for effecting transfers between said elements, andprimary and secondary cams for operating said devices, one of said camsbeing so positioned by its related denominational element as to beactuated by its companion cam for the purpose of effecting a transfer.

.2. In a machine of the character described,

described my invention, I

the paths of said fprimary cams 27 until they stance, where several ofthe disks 18 stand o'ndary cams 23 for the reason that said thecombination of indicating devices; means for diflerentially operatm thesame,- and other means, one for each in icating device, including asingle member to operate and limit the motion of each device.

3. In calculating or like mechanisms, the combination of a plurality ofindicating wheels; actuating detents to turn said wheels and limit theirrotation, and means, independent of said actuating detents, adapted toturn said indicating wheels.

4. In calculating or like mechanisms, the

combination of a plurality of indicating wheels; actuating detents toturn said wheels and limit their rotation; means, independent of saidactuating detents, adapted to turn said indicating wheels, and means forac tuating said detents independently of said wheels.

5. In calculatingor like mechanisms, the combination of a plurality ofindicating wheels; actuating detents to turn said wheels and limit theirrotation; means, independent of said actuating detents, adapted to turnsaid indicating wheels; means for actuating said detents independentlyof said wheels, and means, carried by a wheel of lower denomination, toproject said actuator for the detent related to the wheel of a higherdenomination into the path of travel of its related primary actuator.

6. In calculating or like mechanisms, the.

combination of a plurality of indicating wheels; actuating detents toturn said wheels and limit their rotation; means, independent .of saidactuating detents, adapted to turn said indicating wheels; means foractuating said detents independently of said wheels; means, carried by awheel of lower denomination, to project said actuator for the detentrelated to the wheel of a higher denomination into the path of travel ofits related primary actuator; and a primary .actuator for advancing therelated displaced actuator for said detent, and, through it, its relatedwheel.

7. In a machine of the character described, transfer mechanismcomprising oscillating springtensioned actuating detents, andmechanically operative means for successively actuating said detents.

8. In a machine of the character described, the combination ofindicating devices; means for difi'erentially operating the same," andoscillating detents, one for each indicating device, adapted to actuateand to limit the motion of said indicating device.

9. In a machine of the character described, the combination of aplurality of indicating wheels; oscillating spring-tensioned detents,normally positioning said wheels, but when oscillated rotating andcontrolling said wheels, and means independent of said detents, adaptedto turn said indicating wheels.

10. 'In a machine of the character described, the combination of aplurality of indicating wheels; oscillating spring-tensioned detents,normally positioningsaid Wheels, but when oscillated, rotating andcontrolling said wheels; means independent of said detents adapted toturn said indicating wheels, and means for actuating said detentsindependently of said wheels.

11. In a machine of the character described, the combination of aplurality of indicating wheels; oscillating spring-tensioned detents,normally positioning said wheels, but when oscillated, rotating andcontrolling said wheels; means independent of said detents adapted toturn said indicating wheels; means for actuatin said detentsindependently of said w ieels, and means carried by a wheel of lowerdenomination, adapted to project the actuating means for the detentrelated to the wheel of higher denomination into the path of travel ofits related primary actuator.

12. In a machine of the character described, the combination of aplurality of indicating wheels; oscillating spring-tensioned detents,normally positioning said wheels, but when oscillated, rotating andcontrolling said wheels; means independent of said detents adapted toturn said indicating wheels; means for actuating said detentsindependently of said wheels, and meanscarried by a wheel of lowerdenomination, adapted to project the actuating means for the detentrelated to the wheel of higher denomination into the path of travel ofits related primary actuator, and a primary actuator for advancing therelated displaced actuator for said detents, and. through it, itsrelated wheel.

13. In calculating or like mechanisms, the combination of a plurality ofindicating wheels; actuating detents to turn said wheels and limit theirrotation; means, independent of said actuating detents, adapted to turnsaid indicating wheels; means for actuating said detents independentlyof said wheels; means, carried by a wheel of lower denomination, toproject said actuator for the detent related to the wheel of higherdenomi-.

nation into the path of travel of its related primary actuator; aprimary actuator for advancing the related displaced actuator for saiddetent, and, through it, its related wheel; and a pawl for holding saiddetent actuator in different positions to which it is forced by saidmeans carried by said wheel and by its related primary actuator.

14-. In calculating or like mechanisms, the combination of a pluralityof indicating wheels; actuating detents positioned to turn said wheels;means, independent of said actuating detents, adapted to turn saidindicating wheels; means for actuating said detents independently ofsaid wheels; means, carried by-a wheel of lower denomination, to projectsaid actuator for the detent related to the wheel of a higherdenomination into the path of travel of its related primary actuator; aprimary actuator foradvancing the related displaced actuator for saiddetent, and, through it, its related wheel, a pawl for holding saiddetent actuator, in-

diflerent position to which it is forced by said means carried by saidwheel, and its related primary actuator; and means for rotating, in onedirection, said primary actuator to advance said displaced actuator, andreversely rotating it to returnsaid actuator to its initial position. v

15. In calculating or like mechanisms, the combination of an addingmechanism, containing a series of'indicating wheels; gear wheelsconnected with. said indicating wheels; manually movable racks normallyout of engagement with said gear wheels; means for rocking said addingmechanism, whereby said gear wheels may be thrown into and out ofengagement with said racks; means for driving said racks to rotate saidgear wheels when engaged therewith; de: tents for actuating said gearwheels independently of said racks; secondary cams between said wheels,means on said indicating wheels for driving said secondary cams; meanson said secondary cams for driving the detents' actuating the gearwheels of higher denomination;-- primary cams for operatin saidsecondary cams, and means for rotatmg and reversely rotating saidprimary cams.

16. The combination of a pivoted frame;

an adding mechanism contained within said frame; an actuator to operatesaid adding mechanism; a series of cams lying in a single plane androtatable in one direction, about a common axis, and so positioned, as,when operated, to rock said pivoted frame, and force said addingmechanism into engagement with said actuator to be actuated thereby, andto disengage said elements after actuation; means for operatingsaidactuator while engaged with said adding mechanism, and a lever adaptedto operate said cams by its partial rotation.

17. The combination of an adding mechanism; a series of actuatorstherefor; a rotatable disk carrying a plurality of cams contacting withsaid adding mechanism; means for partially rotating said disk at eachoperation thereof, whereby said adding mechanism and selected actuatorsare thrown into engagement, and are held in engagement during operationof the adding mechanism, and disengaged when such operation iscompleted; means for rotating said disk, and means for driving saidactuators 18. In a totalizer, the combination with a plurality ofdenominational elements, of-

means for differentially actuating said elements, retaining devices forholding said elements in their actuated positions, and

means for operating said retaining devices for the purpose ofeffe'ctinga transfer.

19. In a totalizer, the combination with a plurality of denominationalelements, of means for differentially actuating said elements, retainingdevices for holding said elements in their actuated positions, memberscontrolled by the totalizer elements for operating the retaining devicesfor the purpose of effecting a transfer, and means for actuating thepositioned members. v

20. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizerelement, a detent therefor operable to actuate said element, a secondaryactuator for operating the actuating detent to actuate the element, a

I primary actuator operated at each operation of the machine, and meanscarried by the totalizing element for establishing a cooperativerelation between the primary and secondary actuators.

21. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizingelement, a detent therefor operable to actuate said element, a secondaryactuator for operating the actuating detent to actuate the element,means carried by the totalizing element for giving the secondaryactuator a prelimina movement upon certain adjustments of sai element,and a primary actuator for operating the secondary actuator when somoved.

22. In a. machine of the class described, the combination of atotalizing element, a detent therefor operable to actuate said element,at primary actuator operated at each operation of the machine, asecondary actuator and means carried by the totalizing element formoving said secondary actuator to establish a cooperative relationbetween the primary actuator and the actuating detent.

23. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizingelement,

transfer mechanism therefor including a re- 1 ciprocatory pallet one armof which normally holds the element in a position of adjustment theother arm being adapted to engage and actuate the element upon areciprocation of the pallet, and means for reciproeating the pallet. v

24. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizingelement, transfer mechanism therefor including a reciprocatory palletforholding the element in a position of adjustment and to actuate theelemnt to effect a transfer, a primary actuator for operating thepallet, a secondary actuator and means carried by the totalizing elementfor adjusting the secondary actuator to establish a coiiperativerelation between the primary actuator and pallet.

25. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizingelement, transfermechanism therefor including a reciprocatory pallet forholding the element in a position of adjustment and to actuate theelement to effect a transfer, a secondary actuator for operating thepallet to actuate the element, means carried by the totalizing elementfor giving the secondary actuator a preliminary movement upon certainadjustments of said element, and a primary actuator for operating thesecondary actuator when so moved.

26. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizingelement, a detent therefor operable to actuate said element, a secondaryactuator for operating the actuating detent to actuate the element,means carried by the totalizer element for giving the secondary actuatora prehmlnary movement upon certain adjustments of said element, detentmeans for temporarily holding the secondary actuator, and means foroperating the secondary actuator when so moved.

27. In a machine of the-class described, the combination of a totalizingelement, a detent therefor operable to actuate said element, a secondaryactuator for o crating the actuating detent to actuate t e element,means carried by the totalizer element for giving the secondary actuatora preliminary movement u on certain adjustments of said element, an aprimary actuator for first operating the secondary actuator when somoved and finally restoring said secondary actuator to normal position.

28. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizingelement, transfer mechanism therefor including a reciprocator pallet forholding the element in a positlon of adjustment and to actuate theelement to effect a transfer, spring means for holding said pallet inholding position and means for. positively reciprocating said pallet toactuate the element.

29. The combination with a totalizer comprising a plurality ofdenominational elements, of devices for effecting transfers between saidelements, the said devices being positioned under the control of thetotalizer elements, and reciprocatory actuators for the transferdevices, the said actuators being constructed while moving in onedirection to actuate the positioned devices to effect transfers andwhile moving in the opposite direction to reset the positioned devices.

30. The combination with a totalizer com prising a plurality ofdenominational elements, of devices each composed of two parts foreffecting transfers between said elements, one part of each device beingpositioned under the control of its related totalizer element; andreciprocatory actuof said transfer devices to normal position.

31. The combination with a totalizer comprising a lurality ofdenominational elements, of evices for effecting transfers between saidelements, driving members for said devices, the said members beingbrought into cooperative relation with the transfer devices under thecontrol of the totalizer elements; and reciprocatory actuators for thedriving members, the said actuators being constructed 'while moving inone direction to actuate the driving members in 00- operative relationwith the transfer devices to effect transfers and 'while moving in theopposite direction to reset the driving members to normal position.

32. The combination with a totalizer comprising a plurality ofdenominational elements, of oscillatory devices for effecting transfersbetween said elements, driving members for said devices, the saidmembers being brought into cooperative relation with the transferdevices under the control of the totalizer elements, actuators foroperating the driving members that are in cooperative relation with thetransfer devices thereby partially effecting transfers, and springs forrestoring said devices for the purpose of completing the transfers.

33. The combination with a totalizer comprising a plurality ofdenominational elements of oscillatory devices for effecting transfersbetween said elements, driving members for said devices, the saidmembers being brought into cooperative relation with the transferdevices under the control of the totalizer elements, reciprocatoryactuators for operating the driving members that are being normally outof operative relation, 9. rotatable disk carrying a plurality of camsand having connections for establishing op- ;erative relation betweenthe totalizer and actuating slides, means for rotating the disk, andmechanism controlled by the latter means for restoring the actuatingslides to normal position when they engage with the to-talizer elementsfor the purpose of actuating the latter.

35. In a machine of the class described, the combination with atotalizer comprising a plurality'of elements, of a series of adjustableslides for actuatin the elements of the totalizer, the said sli es andtotalizer elements being normally out of cooperative relation, arotatable disk carrying a plurality of cams and having connections forrocking the totalizer elements into enga ement with the actuatingslides, means or rotating the disk, and mechanism controlled by thelatter means for restoring the actuating slides to normal position whenthe totalizer elements are engaged therewith for the purpose ofactuating the latter.

FREDERICK L. FULLER. Witnesses:

W. 0. SMITH,

ELEANOR KEELMEIER.

